See borgōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "borrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "borrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "borrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "borwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "borgian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boargje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "borgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "borgen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "borjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*borgōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "borg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*borgon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borgōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "porcōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borgēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargaynen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargayne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargenen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeynen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargaiger"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barganyar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavanyar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gabanhà"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barganhar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*borg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "promise, debt"
},
"expansion": "*borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgōną. Equivalent to *borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to borrow, lend"
],
"id": "en-borgōn-gmw-pro-verb-ZfuBrfLk",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care (of), keep safe, vouch for"
],
"id": "en-borgōn-gmw-pro-verb-c7JznSYR",
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borgōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "borrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "borrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "borrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "borwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "borgian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boargje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "borgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "borgen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "borjen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*borgōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "borg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*borgon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borgōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "porcōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "borgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borgēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargaynen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargayne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargenen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargeynen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargaiger"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barganyar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavanyar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gabanhà"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barganhar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*borg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "promise, debt"
},
"expansion": "*borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgōną. Equivalent to *borg (“promise, debt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bergan"
},
{
"word": "burgijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow, lend"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to take care (of), keep safe, vouch for"
],
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borgōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borgōn meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.